Thursday, June 3, 1920

Overcast cook windy day but no rain. Arose 9 A.M. Fooled around. Played piano. Studied. Uncle John here to dinner. Maud Love here all day. Bought new Maxwell car. Psychology Exam in P.M. Down street after frat pictures. Played tennis with Finch. Phi Nu Theta meeting. Candled eggs. To bed 11 P.X.

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I think I found Maud Love. In 1920 there was a Maud Love living with her husband, Adnah James Love, and children in Duanesburg. At that time she had a child of about 1.5 years old, Stanley Love, who would certainly count as the "baby" described by Stanford in his entry of March 25. It's interesting that Maud never comes with her husband, just sometimes Uncle Charlie. But I now know who Maud is--she is the daughter of Uncle Charles Cramer, who is the brother of Catherine Cramer, making Maud Stillman's cousin, and Uncle Charlie Stanford's Great Uncle Charlie. Charles was born in 1846, the youngest of the 9 children of Frederick Cramer and Susan Cornell. He died in 1925, so he lived five years after Stanford thought he was in "bad shape." Maude was born in 1879. She had an older sister, Edith, born in 1876.

Here are two pictures I acquired from someone's family tree; the third is from the Closson family tree:


Adnah J. Love
Charles H. Cramer
Sister of Charles Cramer

Wednesday, June 2, 1920

Beautiful but exceedingly hot. 94 degrees in shade. Very slight shower in P.M> Arose 8:15 A.M. Studied. Helped father etc. Took short nap. Took Soph. English exam at 2 P.M. Rather hard. Family in S.S. to call on Uncle John. Worked at Swaggertown. To bed 1 P.M.

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I wonder what sort of work Stanford was doing at Swaggertown?

Tuesday, June 1, 1920

Most beautiful very mild bright day. Arose 7:30 A.M. Studied. Final Chemistry exam 9 A.M. to 12 M. Very hard. Home in P.M. Studied. Played piano etc. Talked on front porch. Played tennis with H.H. at college 6-4:9-11. Home. Wrote letter to D.S.R. Mailed it P.O. To bed 1 A.M. Thank God for friends.

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Monday, May 31, 1920

MEMORIAL DAY. Very fine hot bright spring day. Arose 7:15 A.M. Fooled around. Family + Merlin Finch started on trip at 9:30 A.M. Rode 93.7 miles thru Canajoharie, Cobleskill, Sharon Springs etc. DINNER. Nice trip. Home 6 P.M. To College. Union trimmed Hamilton in Base B. tennis and track. To bed 10:30 P.X.

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Below is a map depicting the possible route of the Memorial Day trip Stanford and family took. Point B is Canajoharie, Point C is Sharon Springs, and D is Cobleskill. Google calculates the distance at 93.2 miles.



Sunday, May 30, 1920

Marvelous hot bright day. Arose 9 A.M. To church and S.S. Family + D.S.R. to see Uncle Charlie* at Love's home. Ate picnic dinner along Mariaville lake. *In pretty bad shape. Nice visit and ride. To E.L. Ruth, Merlin, D.S.R. and I to Reynolds'. Eats. Good time. To bed 12 BELLS. SKEET [picture of creature]

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Apparently Stanford believes Uncle Charlie to be in "pretty bad shape." Perhaps he is close to death at this point. I'm not sure what the drawing labeled "SKEET" is meant to depict (see picture of diary page, below), but John suggests it's a mosquito, perhaps one that plagued them at the lake.

In an earlier entry, March 25, Stanford tells us that Uncle Charles and Maud Love came to their house for dinner. It seems that Uncle Charles lived with the Loves. I'm still not sure who they are, however.

Saturday, May 29, 1920

Beautiful bright mild spring day. Arose 8 A.M. Studied. Helped father etc. To college 10-11 A.M. Down town. H.H. and I to Union-Rochester B.B. game with Agnes and Stella Sanborn. Score 9-5. Rode around and called home. Took them to Albany. Light refreshments. Pleasant time. Home 10:15 P.X. To bed 11 P.X.

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Stella and Agnes are still in the picture. Young people played the field more back then, probably because such casual dating didn't involve sex--at least not as much as it does today.

This whole page of the diary has cute little drawings depicting the events Stanford is describing. Here is a picture of it:

Friday, May 28, 1920

Marvelous bright hot day. Arose 7:15 A.M. To college 8-9 A.M. and 10-11:20 A.M. Fixed up butter boxes etc. Out riding in P.M. Decorated graves in Scotia and Glenville Corners. Called at Cornell's. Picnic supper along Mill Crick. To country place to work. Home. Studied. To bed 10:30 P.X.

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Sounds like a nice day!

Thursday, May 27, 1920

Most beautiful, exceedingly hot day. Arose 9 A.M. To college 10-12 M. Home. Chored around. Put on screendoor etc. Down street on errands etc. To ΦΝΘ fraternity 7:30 to 9:15 P.M. To church to general social. Fine time. M.J.F. and I to Reynolds. >< Ruth, H.H. and Russ to meet us. To bed 1 A.M.

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This is the clearest indication that the Reynolds' farm is Dorothea's since Stanford obtains a kiss. I'm going out on a limb here to say that he probably wasn't kissed by Merlin.

Wednesday, May 26, 1920

Marvelous hot day. Arose 7:30 A.M. Took walk. Called on Chamberlain. Played tennis with H.H. and Ruth at Central Park. ФNΘ picture at 1 P.M. Out with Ford with Owen Chamberlain after Witherhead's motorcycle at top of Altamont hill. Called at John and Anna's. Played tennis with Merlin at Park. To bed 11 P.M.

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Aha! Now I know who Chamberlayne Witherhead is--two people! Owen Chamberlayne, I learned, was born in Scotia April 19, 1899. In 1920 he lived in a rooming house at 201 Seward Place in Schenectady with Marjorie Chamberlayne, 8 years older than he, his sister, a public school teacher. At the time of the census, he was not working, although he served in the Army from 1917 to 1918, but never overseas. In 1915, he and Marjorie lived with their parents, Carlton and Miriam Chamberlayne, at 11 Glenwood Blvd, still a very nice middle class neighborhood. Carlton was an editor for the Union Star newspaper. In 1918 Owen was a clerk for an electrical contractor. By 1940, he was living with his Aunt, apparently his Uncle's widow, in Worcester, MA. He was still unmarried then, but by 1942 when he joined the Army for WWII, he was divorced. He died in Shrewsbury, MA in 1959.

Witherhead is undoubtedly Howard Ferris Witherhead of Ogdensburg, NY (later of Union College). He married Bessie Handy in 1928. They went to Bermuda on their honeymoon, it seems, and had a child, Betty Jane, in 1930. He died in 1974 in Florida. He also served in the Army, although it seems he was in the ROTC at the time.

Tuesday, May 25, 1920

Beautiful bright mild day. Up 8 A.M. Helped father etc. To college 10-12 M. Helped unpack piano. To country place with H.H. and father 3-7 P.M. Worked, planted etc. Took walk with Merlin and Russell in eve. Talked, ate etc. To bed 12 P.M.

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Monday, May 24, 1920

Overcast mild day. Arose 7:15 A.M. to College 8-9 A.M. Hanford home 9 A.M. Wrote in diary. Talked. Studied etc. Final exam in Chem. Lab at 1:30 P.M. Downtown. Shot pool at Morse Association with H.H. Played Vocalion in evening. Read etc. To bed 10:30 P.M.

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I'd never heard of a vocalion, but I learned that it is a brand of organ. I wonder if the Clossons acquired one to keep in their home. Stanford doesn't indicate where he went to play the Vocalion, so we must assume it was at home, since it was evening.

Here is some information about the instrument from a website for collectors, Vocalion History. And a picture of one from an advertisement:



Sunday, May 23, 1920

Beautiful bright mild day. Arose 9 A.M. To Church & S.S. M.J.F. and D.S.R. to breakfast and dinner. Up to Finch's house. Fooled around. Home. To Epworth League. Mr. Hamid from India spoke. Good meeting. Talked. D.S.R., M.J.F. [Merlin Finch], Ruth, Lizzy and I out to Reynolds' in our car. Eats. Good time. Talked, walked etc. To bed 12:45 P.M.

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Mr. Hamid is undoubtedly the same Hamid Stanford and his family visited on May 10th. I couldn't find out any more about him since we only have the one name. I'm not sure who Lizzy is, either.

Saturday, May 22, 1920

MOVING UP DAY.

Fair in A.M. Rain in P.M. Fair at nite. Arose 6:15 A.M. To college to see underclass scraps. Chapel exercises at 9 A.M. Reynolds, Gregory, Geo. Brucher and Goff tapped for terrace council. H.H. left for Sacandaga. Rain cancelled Base B. and tennis. Ruth, Merlin, D.S.R. and I to Proctors. Folks to Center. D.S.R. and I to College. "It Pays to Advertise." Good play. To bed 1 A.M.

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See my post from last year's Moving Up Day in Datebook 1919: Saturday, May 17, 1919.

The play Stanford and Dorothea went to was a comedy that appeared on Broadway in 1914 and was apparently being put on by the Union College players. Here is a Wikipedia article that describes the play: It Pays to Advertise. It was later (1931) made into a film of the same name starring Carole Lombard.

Friday, May 21, 1920

Alternating cloudy and bright with some rain. Arose 7:15 A.M. Fooled around. Helped father. Studied etc. Took nap. To college 1:30 P.M. Delivered formal oration on "Thrift & Conservation." Downtown. To College to see interclass track meet. Frosh 48-Junior 44 etc. Out in evening with Russ, Merlin and H.H. Bowled etc. To bed 12 Bells.

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I wonder if a copy of that oration still exists somewhere?

Thursday, May 20, 1920

Cloudy muggy day with some rain. Arose 8:15 A.M. To college 9-12 M. Cenam. Played tennis with H.H. Studied. To fraternity meeting in evening. At Φ Ν Θ frat rooms. N.S.N.C. from 7:30 to 9:15 P.M. Home. Took walk around town with myself. To bed 11 P.M. Thankful for health, friends, education etc.

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Cenam is apparently Latin for dinner. Not sure what NSNC is.

Wednesday, May 19, 1920

Beautiful bright mild spring day. Arose 7 A.M. To college 7:45 to 9. Home, studied etc. To college 11-12 M. Final test in Bible. Studied and took nap in P.M. H.H. and I out walking. Bowled at star. At [indecipherable - possibly Carmish?]etc. To bed 10:30 P.X.

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The school year is winding down, it seems.

Tuesday, May 18, 1920

Most marvelous bright warm day. Arose 8:15 A.M. To college 9-12 M. Played tennis to 2:15 P.M. Helped clean storehouse. Around town. Family to country place for supper. Planted corn, peas, beans etc. Beautiful in country! Home. Took walk. To bed 10:30 P.M.

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Stanford is usually sparing in his use of exclamation points, so he must have really enjoyed visiting the country. They'll be moving out there soon, I'm sure.

Monday, May 17, 1920

Most marvelous bright, warm day. Arose 7 A.M. To College 8-9. Home. Chored around. Played tennis with H.H. To chapel 12 to 12:59 M. To college. No chem. lab. Watched tennis team practice. Home. Pitched quoits. Wrote letter to Stella. Took walk around town. To bed 10 P.M. Thankful for health.

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Quoits is a game quite similar to horseshoes, except played with a ring instead of a horseshoe. The rings are typically made of metal, but can also be of other materials, such as rubber or rope. According to one website, quoits was more popular than horseshoes in the US until around 1930. Here is a British website that tells the long history of the game: UKQuoits. I wonder where Stanford went to pitch quoits and with whom?

Sunday, May 16, 1920

Beautiful bright warm day. Arose 9 A.M. To Church and S.S. D.S.R. here to dinner. Merlin, Lew, Russell, H.H. and I for walk to High Mills after Violets etc. To Epworth League. Lew, Gert, Ruth, Merlin, D.S.R, Russ, H.H. and I to Reynold's farm in our car. Eats. Fine Time. To bed 12 BELLS.

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I was trying to determine if Reynold's farm was Dorothea's farm, but could not. I did run across a Neil B. Reynolds who also lived in Glenville and Scotia, was born in 1903 and was a student at Union College and who may have been related to Dorothea, though I couldn't find a connection. He is famous for his photographs of the area during that part of the century which are available to view at the New York State Library. Could it have been his farm? Possibly.

Saturday, May 15, 1920

Beautiful bright cool day. Arose 7:15 A.M. To College 8-11 A.M. Home. Fooled around. Sorted eggs. To college to watch tennis matches with Syracus. The score 3-3. Out to Reynold's farm with H.H. and Russell Norris in latter's fliver. Fine time. To bed 11:30 P.X.

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A fliver was a Model T Ford, according to some websites. Here is a poem about one such car:


Friday, May 14, 1920

Overcast cool, rainy, damp day. Arose 7:15 A.M. To college 7:45 to 9 A.M. Home. Helped father. To college 11-12 A.M. Home in P.M. Took nap. Studied. To Epworth League annual meeting, banquet and election of officers. 70 out. Fine time. Rev. Ellenwood spoke. Hanford elected President. Walked around with D.S.R. All family came. Bowled etc. 12:45 P.M.

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The Epworth League was a very important youth group in the Methodist Church from 1890 to 1940. Here is an excerpt from the Epworth Herald that explains a little of what the groups did:

What did Epworth League members do?

Members believed in the Wesleyan philosophy that “the world is my parish,” and they worked to establish education that provided both academic study and practical training. The Epworth League’s efforts helped establish Clark College (today part of the Atlanta University Center); they supported literacy efforts in Appalachia and helped connect college students through religious and social engagements on campus.
Epworth Herald, Christmas 1890Epworth League chapters were known for their zealous fundraising and serious involvement in mission work. The 1924 Epworth League Handbook notes that between 1919 and 1924, the Epworth League raised $380,000 for mission work in Africa, a sum that would be worth millions today. Local mission work was also important, and often a young Epworth League member would accompany a Deaconness in her rounds to the hospital, orphanage or retirement home.
In the early 20th century, Epworth League chapter meetings explored such issues as women’s right to vote, racial violence (taking a stand as early as the 1920s against the Ku Klux Klan and its practice of lynching), and public assistance to the disadvantaged.

Thursday, May 13, 1920

Fair mild bright day. Arose 7:15 A.M. To College 7:45 to 12 M. Played tennis with H.H. and others in P.M. till 4 o'clock. Home. Studied etc. To Phi Nu Theta frat meeting at 7:30 till 10:30 P.M. Goewey elected Pres. Fine time. To College Union. To bed 11:30 P.X.

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You may remember Stanford's mentioning Goewey before. I speculated then that he was Hobart Goewey. You can read what I found out in the March 31, 1919 post on Date Book 1919. 

Wednesday, May 12, 1920

Most beautiful bright warm day. Arose 7:15 A.M. To College 7:45 to 9 A.M. Helped father. To College 11-12 M. Father, H.H. and I to country place. Set out 200 strawb'y plants. Cleaned up etc. Home. Studied. To bed 9 P.M. Thankful for all blessings.

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Ah, back to the country place and natural things!

Here is a 1920's print of strawberries (available for sale on CollectorsPrints.com):


Tuesday, May 11, 1920

Fair day. Cloudy in A.M. Nice in P.M. Arose 7 A.M. Wrote letter to S.D.R. To College 9-12 A.M. Studied. To college. Downtown. Shot pool with H.H. at Morse A.A. Home. Played tennis with H.H. and Finch at Central Park. Rode around talked etc. To bed 11 P.M. Thankful.

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Monday, May 10, 1920

Cloudy overcast day. Some rain. Arose 7:30 A.M. to college 8-9 A.M. and 11-12:50 M. To library in P.M. Home. Played etc. Father, Mother, H.H. and I to call on Indians Munir and Hamid. Fine visit. To bed 11 P.M.

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It's interesting how people were curious about Indian people back then. I wonder why?